Prostate cancer is a type of cancer which affects men and is one of the most common forms of cancer in men. It occurs when abnormal cells grow within the prostate, a small gland located between the bladder and penis. It’s estimated that over 10 million men in the United States alone suffer from this disease each year.

There are several risk factors for developing prostate cancer. This includes age, ethnicity, family history, genetics and lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise. The average age at which men are diagnosed with prostate cancer is 65, however it can occur in younger individuals too. It’s important to note that just because someone has one or more risk factors does not necessarily mean they will get prostate cancer; it simply increases the chances of it occurring.

The symptoms of prostate cancer vary greatly depending on the type, stage and grade of the cancer. That being said, early signs may include difficulty urinating or a decrease in urinary flow as well as blood appearing in urine or semen. If these symptoms occur medical attention should be sought immediately to ensure an early diagnosis and best possible treatment outcome.

When diagnosed there are several treatments available including medication, surgery or radiation therapy depending on how advanced the tumor is and whether it has spread beyond the organ itself. In addition to treatment options many individuals opt to participate in clinical trials which offer an opportunity to access new treatments before they become widely available.

It’s important for all men aged 50 or older to have regular check-ups with their doctor to monitor this potential health risk especially if there is any family history of prostate related illnesses such as enlarged prostates (BPH) or prostate cancer itself. Early detection often leads to better outcomes when it comes to fighting this disease so knowledge about symptoms and awareness about treatments can help inform decisions made around care for oneself as well as loved ones who may be affected by this illness.